How do art and design technicians conceive of their role in higher education?
Abstract
This case study asks, what do art and design technicians do? As part of a research study technicians working across all four colleges of UAL were interviewed. The study used a mixed methods approach, involving a survey followed by participant produced images accompanied by text-based self-analysis in order to create a portrait of technicians’ views of their role in higher education. The study found that technicians perceive their role as supporting staff, students and events in both traditional and virtual learning environments, but also as educators, artists and expert practitioners within their specialist areas of art and design.Keywords
Technician, Expertise, Workshop, Teaching, Learning, Students
Author Biography
Clare Sams
Clare Sams is an artist, creating narrative works in textiles and other media. She is an experienced arts professional and holds a Masters degree in Academic Practice in Art, Design, and Communication from UAL. Clare works as an independent arts educator within museums, galleries, schools and colleges, including The Royal Academy, Kings College London and UAL. She was a technician at Central St Martins when she undertook this study.
References
- Arthur, J., Waring, M., Coe, R. and Hedges, L.V. (2012) Research methods and methodologies in education. London: SAGE.
- Bell, J. (2010) Doing your research project: a guide for first time researchers in education, health and social science. Berkshire: McGraw Hill.
- Berger, A.A. (2009) What objects mean: an introduction to material culture. Walnut Creek, California: Left Coast Press.
- Blythman, M., Parker, B. and Tiffin, S. (2008) ‘Forget the academic staff! The contribution to creative learning in practice of technical staff and equipment’, Enhancing curricula: using research and enquiry to inform student learning in the disciplines conference. Lycée Francais, New York, 3-4 April. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241824242_Forget_the_academic_staff_The_contribution_to_creative_learning_in_practice_of_technical_staff_and_equipment (Accessed: 22 June 2016).
- Braddock, D. (1995) ‘What is a technician?’, Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 39(1), p. 38.
- Flyvbjerg, B. (2006) ‘Five misunderstandings about case-study research’, Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), pp. 219-244, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077800405284363.
- Gillham, B. (2000) Case study research methods. London: Continuum.
- Gourlay, L. (2010) ‘Multimodality, visual methodologies and higher education’ in Savin-Baden, M. and Howell Major, C. (eds.) New approaches to qualitative research, wisdom and uncertainty. London: Routledge. pp. 80-88.
- Hunt, N. and Melrose, S. (2005) ‘Techne, technology, technician: the creative practices of the mastercraftsperson’ Performance Research: A journal of the performing Arts, 10(4), pp. 70-82, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2005.10871452.
- Macfarlane, B. (2011) ‘The morphing of academic practice: unbundling and the rise of the para-academic’ Higher Education Quarterly. 65(1), pp. 59-73, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.2010.00467.x.
- Rose, G. (2007) Visual Methodologies: an introduction to the interpretation of visual materials. London: SAGE.
- Shreeve, A. (2009) ‘ ‘I’d rather be seen as a practitioner, come in to teach my subject’: identity work in part-time art and design tutors’, International Journal of Art and Design Education, 28(2), pp. 151-159, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2009.01602.x.
- Shreeve, A., Sims, E. and Trowler, P. (2010) ‘ ‘A kind of exchange’: learning from art and design teaching’, Higher Education Research and Development, 29(2), pp. 125-138, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07294360903384269.
- Smith, D.N., Adams, J., Mount, D., Reeve, N. and Wilkinson, D. (2004) Highly skilled technicians in higher education: a report to HEFCE. Leeds: Evidence Ltd. Available from: https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.568318!/file/HEFCE_technicians_in_he_2004.pdf (Accessed: 22 June 2016).
- Vere, K. (2013) ‘In defence of the university technician’, The Guardian, Higher Education Network, 2 August. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/aug/02/university-technician-teaching-research-development (Accessed: 22 June 2016).
- Wang, C. (1999) ‘Photovoice: a participatory action research strategy applied to women’s health’, Journal of Women’s Health, 8(2), pp. 185-192. Available at: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~bestler/arts_based_articles/1999_wang_women_health_photovoice.pdf (Accessed 15 July 2016).